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KMID : 1035320240510010001
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Korean Society for Dental Materials
2024 Volume.51 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.14
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Review and latest trends of dental ceramic restorative materials
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Byeon Seon-Mi
Kim Kyeong-Seon
Shin Jae-Woo
Lee Jung-Hwan
Ji Jeong-Hui
Bae Min-Soo
Jang Yong-Seok
Lee Min-Ho
Bae Tae-Sung
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Abstract
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Prosthodontic treatment is being performed for morphology and functional restoration due to damage and loss of teeth. As the aesthetic demands of patients increase, interest in ceramic materials with shades and translucency similar to natural teeth has increased.
Recently, the manufacturing and processing technology of ceramic materials has greatly improved, and the market for dental ceramic materials is growing rapidly. The purpose of this literature review and evaluation is to provide information on the classification and properties of dental ceramic materials with excellent aesthetics and fracture resistance. In this article, it is classified as follows: I) Dental porcelain; II) Sinterable all-ceramic; III) Glass-ceramic for casting; IV) Glass-infiltrated alumina ceramic; V) Glass-ceramic ingots for heat-pressing technique; Vl) Blocks for CAD/CAM; Vll) Ceramic for CAD/3D printing. Dental ceramic materials and their restoration manufacturing methods have evolved significantly over the past decade. As a result, the manufacturing method of restorations has progressed from the layered firing technique of powdered materials or heat-pressing technique to the cutting and processing of single and multi-layer blocks using CAD/CAM technology, leading to the introduction of CAD/3D printing technology. In this manuscript, we will review the types of ceramic materials used in the fabrication of dental restorations and their advantages and disadvantages.
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KEYWORD
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Dental ceramic restorative materials, Glass-ceramic, Computer-aided design (CAD)/Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), Three-dimensional (3D) printing
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